The fracture, in a few clicks
The “Pathology & lesions” panel describes the fracture the way the AO/OTA compendium does: the type, then the fragment, the articular split or the tilt, then two gauges, displacement and shortening. The AO/OTA code, the eponym and whether the fracture is stable or unstable update live; fragments never pass through each other, and the carpus follows the fragment that carries the lunate facet. See also the AO/OTA distal radius classification in 3D.
Extra-articular: tilt and metaphysis
Dorsal tilt (Colles) or volar tilt (Smith), simple or comminuted metaphysis: dorsally, the comminuted wedge splits into small fragments and leaves a void after reduction.



Partial articular: the fragment, and the carpus that follows it
Radial styloid (chauffeur’s fracture), dorsal or volar rim (Barton): when displaced, the rim takes the carpus with it; the styloid does not. The articular step-off is read on the model.



Complete articular: the split in the joint surface
Sagittal or coronal split, depressed lunate facet (die-punch), articular surface shattered into small fragments, with or without metaphyseal comminution (C2, C3.2).



Displacement and impaction, two gauges
Undisplaced, displaced, severely displaced; then shortening by impaction (none, moderate, severe), on the side of the tilt, with loss of cancellous bone. Lateral tilt, radial inclination, radial height and ulnar variance are read on the model, and flagged outside the acceptability criteria.


































